Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.supreme leader of Iran.Life history of Iran supreme leader.

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Title:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.supreme leader of Iran.Life history of Iran supreme leader.


Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the current Supreme Leader of Iran, has had a significant impact on the country's political, social, and religious landscape. Here is an overview of his life:


### Early Life and Education


**Born:** July 17, 1939, in Mashhad, Iran.


Ali Hosseini Khamenei was born into a religious family. His father, Seyyed Javad Khamenei, was a noted cleric. From a young age, Ali was immersed in religious studies, attending the Islamic seminary in Mashhad. Later, he continued his education in Qom, a major center for Islamic learning, where he studied under prominent scholars including Ayatollah Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.


### Political Involvement Pre-Revolution


Khamenei became politically active in the 1960s, opposing the Pahlavi monarchy. He was deeply influenced by Ayatollah Khomeini, who was exiled for his opposition to the Shah. Khamenei was arrested multiple times by SAVAK, the Shah's secret police, for his involvement in anti-government activities.


### Iranian Revolution


During the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Khamenei played a key role in mobilizing support against the Shah. After the revolution, he held several positions in the new Islamic Republic. He served as Tehran's Friday Prayer leader, a position that made him one of the most prominent public figures in Iran.


### Presidency


Khamenei was elected President of Iran in 1981 following the assassination of President Mohammad-Ali Rajai. He served two terms from 1981 to 1989. During his presidency, he faced the Iran-Iraq War and dealt with the complexities of post-revolutionary governance. His presidency was marked by efforts to consolidate the Islamic Republic's foundations and navigate through the tumultuous war period.


### Supreme Leadership


In June 1989, after the death of Ayatollah Khomeini, Khamenei was appointed Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts. This was a significant transition as he did not hold the rank of Marja' (a senior cleric) at the time. As Supreme Leader, he holds the highest authority in Iran, overseeing the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and commanding the armed forces.


### Key Actions and Influence


1. **Consolidation of Power:** Khamenei has steadily consolidated power, ensuring the dominance of conservative elements within Iran's political structure.

   

2. **Foreign Policy:** He has maintained a staunch anti-Western stance, particularly towards the United States and Israel, while fostering alliances with countries like Russia and China. His tenure has seen persistent tensions with the West, especially over Iran's nuclear program.


3. **Domestic Policies:** Khamenei has emphasized Islamic values and the role of the clergy in governance. He supports economic policies that aim at self-sufficiency, known as the Resistance Economy, in response to international sanctions.


4. **Control over Media and Opposition:** He has overseen a strict regime of media control and suppression of political dissent. His leadership has faced significant internal opposition, most notably during the Green Movement in 2009.


5. **Cultural and Religious Influence:** Khamenei has promoted a conservative interpretation of Islam, influencing educational and cultural policies in Iran. He has been instrumental in shaping the country's religious and social policies.


### Personal Life


Khamenei is married and has six children. He is known for his scholarly works, having written on various religious and political topics. Despite his position, he has maintained a relatively private personal life.


### Legacy


Khamenei's legacy is complex and multifaceted. He is seen by supporters as a protector of the revolution's values and a bulwark against Western imperialism. Critics, however, view his tenure as marked by repression, economic mismanagement, and human rights abuses. His influence on Iran's direction, both domestically and internationally, remains profound and enduring.

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